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What is Social Media Marketing? Strategies & Benefits Explained

April 4, 2025

Written by Evans Momodu
Published 15:12 UK GMT


Introduction to Social Media Marketing

Once upon a time, the entire world relied on traditional marketing, where marketers had to walk into companies uninvited to secure appointments with key decision-makers. Their goal was to showcase the amazing features of their products, explain why their offerings were superior to competitors, or introduce a new product to an existing market. 

Marketers underwent extensive training to fully understand their products’ functionalities, strengths, and weaknesses, preparing them to defend their offerings during presentations or demonstrations in front of the impatient eyes of potential customers. This process was not only challenging but was also hampered by bureaucratic protocols that made it difficult to reach decision-makers. 

However, social media marketing (SMM) has transformed this narrative for the better. SMM is one of the most powerful tools businesses use today to connect with their audience, build brand loyalty, and increase revenue. With billions of people using platforms like Facebook, Instagram, LinkedIn, and TikTok daily, social media has become more than just a space for scrolling; it’s where real business happens.

Definition and Purpose of Social Media Marketing

Social media marketing refers to the use of social media platforms to promote a product, service, or brand. It involves creating and sharing content, engaging with followers, running advertisements, and tracking performance to meet marketing goals. The main purposes of Social Media Marketing include increasing brand awareness by driving traffic and engagement to the brand’s product offering, thereby converting leads into customers.

The Evolution of Social Media Marketing

Many companies initially relied on television, radio, and newspapers to inform the public about their products. However, with the increasing use of computers and the internet, there was a growing need to adopt new advertising methods. This shift marked the gradual rise of online marketing, leading to the emergence of landing pages on websites in the early 2000s. Social media marketing soon followed the advent of platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and LinkedIn.


Over the last decade, social media marketing has evolved dramatically. In the early 2010s, it was characterized by simple posts and likes. Today, it has become a sophisticated marketing channel that utilises algorithm-driven content, influencer partnerships, in-depth audience targeting, and data-driven strategies. Social media platforms have introduced features such as Stories, Reels, live streams, and integrated shopping to keep users engaged while providing businesses with new ways to connect with their audience.

Why Social Media Marketing Matters for Businesses

Brand Awareness and Engagement

SMM helps businesses reach larger audiences at a fraction of the cost of traditional advertising. Consistent posting and interaction build brand familiarity, while likes, shares, and comments improve visibility. Sometimes, the comments go beyond the social media space to physical discussions on the brand or product. Thus, social media marketing could trigger word-of-mouth marketing, which is often free. 

Monitoring and Analysing Performance:

Social media platforms offer valuable data and analytics that enable businesses to make informed decisions by tracking performance and measuring return on investment (ROI). This information helps businesses determine whether their advertising spending was worthwhile, guiding them on whether to continue or halt a campaign. Tools like Hootsuite, Sprout Social, Agorapulse, and Brandwatch provide exciting features for tracking mentions, analysing engagement, and measuring campaign performance.

Monitoring and Analysing Competitors

One of the components of the SWOT analysis is threats, which has to do with understanding the competition to leverage their weaknesses to improve your product to better satisfy your customers. Social media allows businesses to monitor their competitors' activities and strategies, identifying opportunities and staying ahead of the curve. 


Content Creation and Sharing

Businesses can create and share valuable, visually appealing and engaging content to attract attention, drive traffic, build relationships, and establish thought leadership. Most buying decisions are made from engagements and debates over certain features of product offerings. 

This engagement strategy focuses on establishing a visual identity for the product and enhancing brand visibility. Consequently, social media managers leverage these elements to showcase a brand's visual identity and storytelling, thereby creating a memorable and engaging brand experience.

Lead Generation and Sales Growth

Millions of potential leads live in the social media space, often there to have fun and relax. This is always a good place to flash them products that appeal to them. With the right strategies, social media can guide potential customers through the sales funnel—from awareness to purchase. Features like Facebook Ads, Instagram Shopping, and LinkedIn lead forms make it easy to generate leads and convert them.

Customer Support and Community Building

Social media provides real-time communication between businesses and customers. Responding to queries, identifying trends, addressing complaints, and engaging with followers help build a loyal and active community. This helps to solidify the brand in the minds of its customers, especially if response to customer complaints are swift and effective.

Feeback Hub

Social media is a great place to get feedback on the performance of your products or services. A single good review from a satisfied customer can bring more sales. However, bad reviews can thwart the performance of a product or service. It is, therefore, important to take reviews seriously to make informed decisions on improvements to a product or service.

Key Components of Social Media Marketing

Social Media Platforms Overview

Each platform offers unique features and audiences:

  • Facebook: Versatile for all business types with strong ad targeting for all demographics. It fields pictures, reels, videos and short movies. One of the oldest social media platforms, created in 2004, it remains the largest, with over 3 million active users.

  • Instagram: Visual-centric, ideal for lifestyle and product-focused brands. It's a good hub for brand storytelling that caters for demographics that include young adults and middle-aged adults who thrive basically on pictures and short videos. .

  • LinkedIn: LinkedIn is the leading professional networking platform, ideal for B2B marketing, job searching, hiring, and finding fresh talent for full-time, part-time, or freelance opportunities. It is the best platform to share your brand story, publish your brand statements, and communicate your vision, mission, and positioning. Your successes, achievements or portfolios, whether as an organisation or a personal brand, are best showcased and archived on LinkedIn.
  • X (Twitter): Great for real-time updates and quick interactions. This is one platform where opinions and decisions live. It is the first hub that receives breaking news as social, economic and political actors often take to their handles to make public announcements on X. Debates about topical and sensitive issues are hatched and trashed on X. While the platform houses all demographics, the older demographics are more active.

  • TikTok: This is a fast-rising platform with the short-form video content similar to what Instagram offers, also with a younger audience. It launched with exciting features like video recording, video editing, automatic captions, duets and stitches that get young adults gigling with excitement as they explore them.

Content Types: Organic vs. Paid Content

  • Organic Content: These are non-paid posts that are created to share feelings, happy or sad moments, activities, and so on, aimed at building relationships and community by education, entertainment or adding value.

  • Paid Content: Organisations use sponsored posts and ads to increase reach, drive traffic to their products or websites to introduce a product, create brand visibility, identity and boost conversions.

Social Media Advertising and Targeting

Social media platforms offer detailed targeting based on demographics, interests, behaviour, and location. This precision ensures that ads reach the right audience at the right time. Ads targeting a younger audience, for instance, would most likely be run on Instagram.

Analytics and Performance Tracking

Tracking metrics like engagement rate, click-through rate (CTR), conversion rate, and ROI is essential in giving businesses insights on how their campaigns and ads are performing. This helps in determining the amount invested versus the return on the investment. Tools like Facebook Insights, LinkedIn Analytics, and third-party software help businesses optimise strategies.

Social Media Marketing Strategies

Creating a Winning Social Media Plan

When designing an effective social media plan, it is crucial to start by defining clear goals, target audience, and content calendars. A strong plan aligns with business objectives and allows for consistent, purposeful posting. The goals determine what will be on the content calendar. The content calendar organises your content by date and time, allowing you to see what's going where and when. 

Audience Research and Content Personalisation

Understanding your audience’s preferences, behaviours, and challenges helps tailor content that resonates and drives interaction. A good understanding of your audience also determines which platform to seek them out and what time they are active. It might be evenings of weekdays and weekends or even the early hours of the day. A good research helps one identify the audiences, tailor the content to their needs and determine the best time to engage them.

Influencer Marketing and Collaborations

Partnering with influencers expands reach and builds trust. Influencers often have loyal followings who value their recommendations. Celebrities in entertainment, especially football, are the most powerful influencers—just a picture of a popular football star like Lionel Messi wearing a shirt or holding the product being marketed could lead to stock outs of that product within a few days. This is why brands often explore the option of brand influencing, even though it is often very expensive.   

Paid Advertising and Retargeting Strategies

E-commerce stores like Amazon, temu, Alibaba and the rest often use paid advertising to boost engagement with certain products, especially for clearance sales thereby boosting conversions. Retargeting ads help bring back visitors who viewed, engaged with the add but didn’t convert initially, which could be due to technical faults and other reasons. Combined with lookalike audiences and A/B testing, they can dramatically improve ROI.

Best Tools for Social Media Marketing

Many tools exist for creating and monitoring content on social media platforms. Some of them are listed below:

Hootsuite, Buffer, Sprout Social

These tools help schedule posts, monitor conversations, and analyse performance across multiple platforms. Hootsuite and Buffer are good options for managing multiple platforms, while Sprout Social excels in social listening and customer engagement but at a higher price point.

Facebook Business Suite, LinkedIn Campaign Manager

There are platform-specific tools for running and analysing paid campaigns. Facebook Business Suite, for instance, lets small businesses and creators manage all their connected accounts across Facebook and Instagram in one place. It offers a variety of tools that streamline the process of managing your online presence for free. LinkedIn Campaign Manager, on the other hand, helps you create and manage your campaigns to reach the world's largest professional audience.

Google Analytics for Social Tracking

Google Analytics tracks traffic from social media to your website, allowing you to evaluate performance and conversions. Specifically, Google Analytics 4 offers insights such as the number of active users on your site, their geographical locations, and the types of devices they use to access your brand. By leveraging Google Analytics, organisations can make data-informed decisions that can enhance their product offerings and marketing strategies, ultimately boosting engagement and conversions.

Careers in Social Media Marketing

Roles

  • Social Media Manager: A social media manager is responsible for developing and implementing strategies to create or enhance brand visibility online, manage social media channels, create engaging content, engage with audiences, and analyse performance to improve results.

  • Content Strategist: A content strategist plans, develops, and manages content relevant to the target audience to achieve specific business goals. Collaborating with the social media manager to create the content calendar, the content strategist must ensure that the content schedule aligns with overall marketing strategies.

  • Digital Marketing Specialist: A digital marketing strategist develops online marketing strategies to help businesses achieve their goals. The digital marketing strategist uses various digital tools to run ads and campaigns on various social media platforms which drive traffic, engagement and conversions.

Required Skills

  • Content creation (graphics, video, copywriting)

  • Data analysis and reporting

  • SEO and keyword strategy

  • Paid ad management

Certifications for Social Media Marketers

  • Meta Blueprint

  • Google Digital Garage

  • HubSpot Social Media Certification

How to Excel in Social Media Marketing

Watching your paid ads or social media content generate engagement that eventually leads to purchases can be exhilarating and satisfying, especially when the organisation’s return on investment (ROI) exceeds its ad spend. Every organisation calculates the total cost of running ads, campaigns, and promotions and subtracts this from the ROI to determine whether the social media manager’s or strategist’s approach is effective and beneficial.

To succeed in the fast-paced virtual space, the social media specialist must be well-versed in various tools across different social media platforms, supporting their knowledge and experience with certifications from reputable institutions like MSBM.

Additionally, the social media specialist must define clear goals, understand their target audience, choose the right platforms, create engaging content, interact with the audience, track results, and adapt their strategies based on performance.

Best Practices for Engagement and Growth

  • Post consistently: Following the content schedule, post the right content regularly at the right time. This helps to hit the target audience when they are most active.

  • Use visuals and videos: High-quality images and videos with a clear brand message must be utilised to drive engagements to the posts.

  • Respond to comments and messages quickly: Watch out for engagements and respond to inquiries promptly, as prospects tend to lose interest or even forget about the product when feedback is delayed.

  • Experiment with trends and formats: Observe and experiment with trends and formats to see which one performs better. A and B testing is also useful for identifying which version of a product offering performs better.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Ignoring analytics

  • Posting without a clear strategy

  • Being overly promotional

  • Failing to engage with the audience

Staying Updated with Trends and Algorithm Changes

Staying ahead in the ever-evolving world of social media can feel like a full-time job, but it's crucial for success! To keep your edge sharp, tune in to official channels for the latest trends and algorithm updates. Don’t just scroll—immerse yourself in online groups where like-minded individuals share insights and tips.

Regularly assess your performance to see what’s working (and what’s not), and don’t hesitate to experiment with new features that come your way. Whether it's a new format or tool, give it a shot. 

But remember, social media is all about connection. Engage consistently with your audience and industry professionals. Ask questions, spark conversations, and don't be afraid to share your learnings. By doing this, you’ll not only stay informed but also cultivate a vibrant community around your brand.

Want to Upskill with MSBM’s Digital Marketing Programme?

Unlock your potential with the MSBM Digital Marketing Programme. Dive into a world of flexible learning that fits your lifestyle while earning a globally recognised certification. From crafting effective strategies to mastering analytics, this program equips you with essential digital and social media marketing tools that can elevate your career. 

Gain invaluable insights and hands-on experience from industry professionals ready to share their expertise. Get ready to boost your career and stand out in the digital landscape! Don't miss this opportunity to transform your skill set and make a mark in the dynamic world of marketing.

Conclusion

The world is evolving at a breakneck pace, shrinking before our eyes as technological advancements reshape our everyday lives and business landscapes. In this dynamic environment, social media marketing has shifted from being a nice-to-have to an absolute must—especially with the intensifying competition for customer attention. 

Imagine leveraging the power of social media to not just reach but truly engage your audience! With the right strategies, platforms, and tools at your disposal, the possibilities for growth are endless. Businesses can build vibrant communities, foster loyal customer relationships, and rise above the noise in a crowded market.

Whether you’re an established brand, an ambitious marketer, or someone eager to step into this exciting field, mastering social media isn’t just a smart move—it’s an invaluable investment in your future success. So what are you waiting for? Let’s dive into the world of social media and unlock its potential together!

FAQs

  1. What is the main goal of social media marketing?
    To build brand awareness, drive engagement, and generate sales through social media platforms.
  2. Which platform is best for B2B marketing?
    LinkedIn is the most effective for B2B due to its professional audience.
  3. How often should businesses post on social media?
    At least 3–5 times per week, depending on the platform and audience.
  4. Is social media marketing free?
    Organic posting is free, but advertising and some tools may cost money.
  5. What skills are needed for a social media marketing career?                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Strong communication, creativity, analytical thinking, and familiarity with social tools and trends can be acquired at MSBM.